Tsopano nyumba zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito denga lachitsulo lachitsulo, makina azitsulo amtundu ali ndi wosanjikiza umodzi ndi sangweji.Anthu ena amanena kuti chitsulo chamtundu umodzi chimawotcha anthu m'chilimwe, chomwe chimakhala chotentha kwambiri kuti anthu asachipirire.Sizitetezedwa m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo kumazizira kwambiri.Ngakhale zitapangidwa ndi nthomba, sizili bwino.M'malo mwake, kugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira amtundu umodzi wachitsulo m'chilimwe kudzakhala ndi njira yosavuta yoziziritsira.

Onani malo otsatirawa:

(1) kuti zitheke kugwira ntchito ndi kukonza, chonde khalani kutali ndi 50cm kutali ndi khoma.

(2) ndiye kusintha kwabwino: nsanja yamakina idzasinthidwa kuti ikhale yolondola.

(3) Kachiwiri, zinthu zotsatirazi ndizofunikira pakuyika maziko: mphamvu iyenera kutsata kulemera kwa makina;B base pamwamba ayenera kukhala lathyathyathya

(4) kukhazikitsa zida zachitsulo zamtundu (onani malangizo)

(5) Pomaliza, malo okhala ndi magetsi abwino

Pali njira ziwiri zokonzekera kukhazikitsa makina achitsulo amtundu ndi zida: kudzera mumtundu ndi mtundu wobisika.Kupyolera mu kukonza mtundu ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuyika zida zachitsulo zamtundu padenga ndi khoma, ndiko kuti, mbale yamtundu imakhazikika pazithandizo (monga purlin) yokhala ndi zomangira kapena ma rivets.Ukadaulo womanga ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito zida zosindikizira matailosi amitundu
Choyamba, pali njira ziwiri zokonzera kuyika kwa mtundu wazitsulo zamakina zida: kudzera mumtundu ndi mtundu wobisika.Kukhazikika kolowera ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri yoyika zida zachitsulo padenga ndi pakhoma, ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira kapena zomangira zomangira zomangira zamitundu pazothandizira (monga purlins).Kukhazikika kolowera kumagawidwa kukhala wave crest fixation, wave through fixation kapena kuphatikiza kwawo.Kukonzekera kobisika kwa chomangira chobisika ndi njira yokonzera yomwe cholumikizira chapadera chofananira ndi mbale yobisika yolumikizira chimayikidwa pa chithandizo (monga purlin) choyamba, ndipo nthiti yayikulu ya mbale yamtundu ndi nthiti yapakati ya cholumikizira chobisika ndi mano. , yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika denga.

Chachiwiri, lateral ndi mapeto lamba la mtundu mbale.Mukayika mbale iliyonse yachitsulo, nsonga ya m'mphepete iyenera kuyikidwa molondola pazitsulo zam'mbuyomo ndikumangirira ndi chitsulo cham'mbuyo mpaka mapeto onse azitsulo akhazikika.Njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza ndikumanga mbale zachitsulo zomwe zapindika ndi pliers.

Chachitatu, kum'mwera, bolodi lamitundu nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ngati bolodi lamtundu umodzi.Pofuna kuchepetsa kutentha kwa dzuwa komwe kumalowa m'nyumbayi, poyika denga la denga, wosanjikiza wotentha wotentha amatha kuikidwa padenga.Pali njira yosavuta kwambiri, yachuma komanso yothandiza, ndiye kuti, isanakhazikitsidwe mbale yachitsulo ya denga, purlin kapena slat imakutidwa ndi filimu yonyezimira yokhala ndi mbali ziwiri, yomwe ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati kudzipatula kwa nthunzi kuti ichepetse kugwirizana.Ngati kuya kwa filimuyi pakati pa zothandizira kumaloledwa kufika 50-75mm, mpweya wosanjikiza pakati pa filimuyo ndi gulu la denga lidzawonjezera kutentha kwa kutentha.

Chachinayi, kusankha self tapping screw.Posankha zomangira zomangira, zigawo zokonzekera zidzasankhidwa molingana ndi moyo wautumiki wa kapangidwe kake, ndipo chidwi chapadera chidzaperekedwa ngati moyo wautumiki wa zinthu zophimbazo umagwirizana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwazo.Nthawi yomweyo, makulidwe a chitsulo purlin sayenera kupitirira mphamvu yodzibowola ya screw.Zomangira zomwe zilipo pakali pano zimatha kukhala ndi mitu yapulasitiki, zovundikira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena zokutira ndi zokutira zapadera zoteteza.Kuonjezera apo, kuwonjezera pa zomangira zowonongeka zowonongeka, zomangira zina zonse zimaperekedwa ndi ma washers opanda madzi, ndipo ma washers apadera oyenerera amaperekedwa kwa gulu lounikira ndi mphamvu yapadera ya mphepo.

Chachisanu, ndikosavuta kudziwa kuyika kwa zitsulo zamtundu wamtundu - mbale yamtundu, ndipo chithandizo chazinthu zina ndizofunikira kwambiri.Kwa mbale yamtundu wa padenga, mbale yamtundu iyenera kutsekedwa padenga ndi padenga kuti madzi amvula asalowe padenga bwino.Pamphepete mwa denga, mbale yakunja ya denga imatha kupindika chassis pakati pa nthiti zomaliza za mbale yachitsulo ndi chida chotsekera m'mphepete.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa zitsulo zonse zapadenga zokhala ndi malo otsetsereka osachepera 1 / 2 (250) kuonetsetsa kuti madzi omwe amawombedwa ndi mphepo pansi pa chivundikiro chowala kapena chophimba sichidzalowa mnyumbamo.
Chachisanu ndi chimodzi, popanga nyumba za fakitale zazikulu ndi zazikulu, kuti zikhale ndi kuwala kokwanira, malamba ounikira masana nthawi zambiri amapangidwa, omwe nthawi zambiri amakonzedwa pakati pa nthawi iliyonse.Ngakhale kuyika kwa bolodi lowunikira kumawonjezera digirii yowunikira, kumawonjezeranso kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha mnyumbamo.