Magolovesi amachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha njira ziwiri zopatsira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuteteza odwala ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala.Kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi kungachepetse magazi pazida zakuthwa ndi 46% mpaka 86%, koma ponseponse, kuvala magolovesi panthawi yachipatala kumatha kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi magazi pakhungu kuchokera ku 11.2% mpaka 1.3%.
Kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi awiri kumachepetsa mwayi woboola gilovu yamkati.Choncho, kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi awiri kuntchito kapena panthawi ya opaleshoni kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa ngozi ndi mtundu wa ntchito, kugwirizanitsa chitetezo cha ntchito ndi chitonthozo ndi mphamvu za manja panthawi ya opaleshoni.Magolovesi samapereka chitetezo cha 100%;Choncho, ogwira ntchito zachipatala ayenera kuvala bwino zilonda zilizonse ndipo ayenera kusamba m'manja atangochotsa magolovesi.
Magolovesi nthawi zambiri amagawidwa ndi zinthu monga magolovesi otaya pulasitiki, magolovesi otayika a latex, ndimagolovesi otayika a nitrile.
Magolovesi a latex
Zopangidwa ndi latex zachilengedwe.Monga chida chachipatala chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuteteza odwala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndikupewa kupatsirana.Zili ndi ubwino wa elasticity yabwino, yosavuta kuvala, yosavuta kuthyola komanso yabwino yotsutsa-puncture kukana, koma anthu omwe ali ndi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi latex adzakhala ndi zotsatira zowonongeka ngati atavala kwa nthawi yaitali.
Magolovesi a Nitrile
Magolovesi a Nitrile ndi mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku butadiene (H2C = CH-CH = CH2) ndi acrylonitrile (H2C = CH-CN) ndi emulsion polymerization, makamaka opangidwa ndi otsika kutentha emulsion polymerization, ndipo ali ndi katundu wa onse homopolymers.Magolovesi a Nitrilezilibe latex, zili ndi chiwopsezo chochepa kwambiri cha ziwengo (zosakwana 1%), ndizoyenera malo ambiri azachipatala, sizingabowole, ndizoyenera kuvala nthawi yayitali, komanso zimalimbana bwino ndi mankhwala komanso kukana kubowola.
Magolovesi a Vinyl (PVC)
Magolovesi a PVC ndi otsika mtengo kupanga, omasuka kuvala, osinthasintha pogwiritsira ntchito, alibe zigawo zilizonse za latex zachilengedwe, samatulutsa thupi, samatulutsa kulimba kwa khungu pamene avala kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo ndi abwino kuti magazi aziyenda.Zoipa: Dioxin ndi zinthu zina zosafunika zimatulutsidwa panthawi yopanga ndi kutaya PVC.
Pakali pano magolovesi azachipatala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mphira wapawiri monga neoprene kapena nitrile rabara, yomwe imakhala yotanuka komanso yolimba kwambiri.Musanavale magolovesi azachipatala otayika, magolovesi amayenera kuyang'aniridwa ngati akuwonongeka m'njira yosavuta - mudzaze magolovesi ndi mpweya pang'ono ndikutsina magulovu kuti muwone ngati magulovu opindika akutuluka mpweya.Ngati magolovesi athyoledwa, ayenera kutayidwa mwachindunji osagwiritsidwanso ntchito.